How to Measure Thread Size in Plumbing

To determine the size of a pipe thread, the outside diameter (OD) and the inside diameter (ID) of the pipe must be measured. In order to measure these two dimensions, you must have the appropriate calipers. Eaton Weatherhead, for example, offers a caliper and a reference guide for measuring National Pipe Threads and other pipe threads. After finding the size of the thread, subtract a quarter-inch to determine the nominal pipe size. A caliper is an inexpensive tool that can measure both the outside and inside diameter of a pipe. A standard digital caliper is also available. A pitch gauge measures the number of threads per inch. The measurement of this thread size is crucial for identifying the correct fitting for your pipes. Once you know the size of the pipe thread, you’ll be ready to make your selection. It’s important to make sure that the threads you select are not too small or too large. Pipe threads have a lot of jargon in the plumbing industry, so learning the definitions is critical. One way to measure thread size is to measure the outside diameter of a pipe, or its inside diameter. This measurement helps you avoid buying the wrong size pipe and fittings. Using a ruler is a great way to measure the inside diameter of a pipe. When buying a pipe with a different diameter, it’s essential to know which thread size you’re purchasing. The Army-Navy sizing method was developed many years ago by the U.S. military to help engineers choose fittings of the correct size. This measurement system is based on the nominal outside diameter of a rigid metal tube. It’s expressed in sixteenths of an inch increments. In the same way, the equivalent dash number indicates the number of threads per inch. An MPT fitting is one inch and sixteen-eighths of an inch while a FIP is one half inch. In most cases, the pipe thread size is important because of how it is shaped. Unlike the pipe threads of other pipes, NPT and BSP don’t interchange. The letter on the fitting itself will indicate which one fits yours. If there’s any confusion, you should consult the manufacturer of the fitting. They will often have a thread gauge for you to use. In addition, you should use a thread gauge to make sure the pipe is compatible with the fittings that you choose. Threads can also be measured using seat gauges. These are useful tools for comparing the inside diameter of the pipe with the thread of the pipe. You can also use the seat gauge on certain fittings that have dual seats. When you measure the size, make sure to check the measurements against the Thread Identification tables. You’ll be amazed at how precise they are. Once you’ve mastered the technique, you can begin making plumbing projects a breeze. If you’re having trouble determining the thread size of your pipe, consider the type of thread. NPT, for example, is the most common type of pipe thread. It comes in both male and female forms and is used for connecting pipes. Another type of pipe thread is the British Standard Pipe Thread. This thread is based on trade size and is a popular choice for joining steel pipes in many countries. Regardless of its name, it is an important consideration when purchasing a new pipe. Click here to learn more about boiler replacement derby.